Benchmark selection for trustees: when the index does (and doesn’t) tell the right story
Tom Wiseman
How Enhance Peer Groups give trustees a representative, unconflicted view of how the investment management industry is performing, and why it matters that they’re free
Tom Wiseman
CEO
Tom is the Chief Executive Officer of Enhance Group overseeing our multi-jurisdictional Monitor and Select solutions from our Jersey headquarters.
View all insights![]()
Trustees who hold investment portfolios on behalf of beneficiaries are routinely asked a deceptively simple question: is the manager doing a good job? A benchmark answers part of it, did the portfolio beat the index, but a benchmark is silent on whether the manager is delivering the kind of outcome a comparable portfolio under different management would have delivered. Peer groups close that gap, providing the second reference point trustees need: how the portfolio performed against the broad sample of comparable portfolios managed for clients like them.
Most peer-group indices are commercial products. Investment managers pay a research coverage levy to be included, supply their own performance data on a named basis, and appear in the published index in return. The model has a structural flaw: it skews participation toward larger managers and those who can afford to pay. Smaller, newer or less well-resourced managers, many of which are perfectly capable performers, are simply absent from the sample. The result is a peer group that does not represent the industry; it represents the portion of the industry that has paid to be visible.
There are second-order problems. Managers who supply their own data have an incentive to present it favourably, and methodologies that rely on submitted gross returns and notional fee adjustments often present a flattering picture of what investors actually receive. Subscription-only access to the resulting data means many trustees never see the comparator they need most.

Enhance Peer Groups are calculated using real portfolios that Enhance monitors for trustees through its Monitor service. No participating manager is asked to pay, supply data, or be named. Each portfolio enters the sample because Enhance has been engaged to monitor it; each portfolio’s performance is calculated from the underlying holdings and transactions data Enhance already holds; and each contributing portfolio has been independently reviewed and verified as suitable for the risk profile it sits in. The sample grows naturally as Enhance is engaged to monitor new portfolios.
Every contributing portfolio is a live portfolio that Enhance independently monitors for a trustee client. There is no self-reporting, no commercial alignment with any manager, and no possibility of selective participation by managers seeking to flatter their standing. The portfolio universe is defined by Enhance’s monitoring client base, which spans some of the world’s leading trust companies.
Every portfolio that contributes to a peer group has already been through an Enhance review. Each portfolio’s risk profile, base currency and investment policy have been independently verified as suitable for the peer group it sits in. The peer-group data set itself is interrogated, adjusted and approved by Enhance’s independently chaired Investment Committee at the end of every quarterly cycle, before publication. Independent oversight at both levels is what gives the data its integrity.
The methodology is deliberately representative. Performance is calculated net of all fees, the actual experience the trustee’s clients receive. Every portfolio has been independently monitored, so the underlying data is verified, not self-reported. Peer groups are updated quarterly. Construction prioritises representativeness over thematic precision: the goal is to show what trustees are typically receiving from the manager population they use.
![]()
Enhance Peer Groups are published as interactive analytics dashboards on our company website and are updated quarterly. Each peer group can be filtered by base currency and risk profile, with analysis available across four perspectives:
| Tab | What it covers |
| Return | Trailing-period returns, calendar-year returns, cumulative returns indexed to 100, and quarterly performance versus the passive benchmark |
| Risk | Trailing-period volatility, calendar-year volatility, rolling 12-month volatility, and maximum drawdown |
| Risk vs Return | Trailing-period Sharpe ratio, calendar-year Sharpe, rolling 12-month Sharpe, and a risk/return scatter plotting the peer group, the passive benchmark and equity/cash anchors |
| Allocation | Asset allocation, asset allocation by best- and worst-quartile portfolios, asset allocation over time, plus currency exposure on the same three views |
Each peer group is compared against an investable benchmark constructed from passive global equity and fixed income funds with realistic fee assumptions. The question being asked is not ‘did the peer group beat the index’ but ‘is active management as a whole delivering net-of-fees value to investors’. A quarterly commentary sits alongside the data.
Peer groups are not benchmarks, and they should not be treated as one. They are a contextual reference point that sits alongside the trustee’s primary tools, the IPS and Monitor reviews, rather than replacing any of them. Three uses dominate.
Individual portfolio context. Comparing a single Monitor review against the relevant peer group answers the second-order question: how does this manager’s performance compare to the broad sample of managers running similar mandates? A portfolio that beat its benchmark but lagged the peer group is a different conversation from one that lagged both.
Board and Investment Committee reporting. Practice-level packs that incorporate peer-group context tell a more complete story than benchmark-only reporting. The committee can see whether the trust company’s portfolio book is broadly tracking, leading or lagging the wider trustee-managed market.
Manager dialogue. A manager who has underperformed both the benchmark and the peer group has a more limited explanatory range than one who lagged the index but kept pace with peers. Bringing peer-group context into review meetings sharpens the questions trustees can fairly ask.
The peer groups are designed to be read alongside Enhance’s market data and quarterly commentary, also available on the Enhance website.
Peer groups should not be a commercial product that distorts the picture of what the investment management industry is delivering. They should be a transparent, representative, independently verified reference point that helps you understand whether the managers you have engaged are doing a good job. Enhance Peer Groups are calculated from thousands of real portfolios we independently monitor, on a net-of-fees basis, with no manager pay-to-play and full Investment Committee oversight. They are available via the Enhance website and built to be read alongside Monitor reviews, the IPS and Enhance’s market data and commentary.
Ready to see how Monitor works?
Sign-up for the latest news and insights from Enhance, delivered direct to your inbox.